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Microscopy· 2026Q1

Extending the Computable Depth Range in Electron Ptychography using Event-Converted Data

Kazutaka Mitsuishi, Masahiko Shimizu, Katsuaki Nakazawa, Masaki Takeguchi et al.

Short summary

Electron ptychography can now achieve greater depth sectioning by converting 4D-STEM patterns into event lists, decoupling reciprocal-space sampling from detector pixel size.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Event-converted 4D-STEM data decouples reciprocal-space sampling from detector pixel size.
  • This method reduces data volume and enables event-based loss function evaluation.
  • Simulations and experiments on SSZ-13 zeolite validate the approach.
  • Reconstruction quality and depth sectioning are retained with finer reciprocal-space sampling, extending computable depth range.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Iterative multislice electron ptychography enables depth sectioning but its range is constrained by the real-space patch imposed by detector sampling. Reconstruction using converted 4D-STEM patterns into electron-event lists decouples the model's reciprocal-space sampling interval from detector pixels size, reducing data volume, and enabling event-based loss function evaluation. The effect of patch size to the computable depth range, and the validity of the proposed method were demonstrated by simulation. The experimental demonstration on SSZ-13 zeolite shows improved reconstruction quality with preserved depth profiles; under 4× detector binning, reconstruction quality and depth sectioning are retained by selecting a finer reciprocal-space sampling interval, thereby extending the computable depth range without sacrificing angular coverage.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Microscopy, 2026 · DOI ↗

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