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Perspectives on Psychological Science· 2017Q1

Choosing Prediction Over Explanation in Psychology: Lessons From Machine Learning

Tal Yarkoni, Jacob Westfall

Short summary

Psychology's historical focus on explaining causal mechanisms, exemplified by controlled experiments, has resulted in theories with limited predictive accuracy. Machine learning techniques can shift the field towards prediction, ultimately enhancing behavioral understanding.

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Field: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology

Experimental and Cognitive PsychologyPsychology