Creolisation on the Nineteenth-century Frontiers of Southern Africa: A Case Study of the AmaTola ‘Bushmen’ in the Maloti-Drakensberg

Short summary

Nineteenth-century frontier raiding groups, often labeled 'Bushmen', were actually creolised societies formed from diverse ethnic groups, including Nguni peoples, who intermarried and adopted horses, challenging previous understandings of identity formation in Southern Africa.

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