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Physical review. B./Physical review. B· 2026Q1

Role of local structural variation in x-ray photoelectron spectrum of silicon oxide interfaces

Mikael Santonen, Sari Granroth, Johanna Laaksonen, P. Laukkanen et al.

Short summary

Broad X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) lines in silicon oxide on silicon result from a continuous distribution of core-level binding energies, not distinct chemical states, with broadening reaching 5 eV for SiOx (x=1.0).

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Broad XPS lines in silicon oxide on silicon arise from a continuous distribution of core-level binding energies.
  • Statistical simulations reproduce the observed spectral broadening, reaching 5 eV for SiOx (x=1.0).
  • Experimental data from Ar+ sputtered samples (0.23 nm layer-resolved spectra) quantitatively agree with simulation results.
  • Local structural variations, not just distinct chemical states, blur spectral fingerprints in oxide XPS.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

We show that the broad X-ray photoelectron lines of silicon oxide on silicon arise from a continuous statistical distribution of core-level binding energies. Statistical simulations spanning compositions from Si to SiO$_2$ reproduce the full extent of this broadening, reaching 5 eV for SiO$_{1.0}$ , in quantitative agreement with 0.23 nm layer-resolved spectra reconstructed from Ar$^+$ sputtering data. This continuous distribution blurs distinct spectral fingerprints of local structural motifs, thereby challenging conventional chemical state assignment in oxide X-ray photoelectron spectra.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Physical review. B./Physical review. B, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Surfaces, Coatings and Films

Surfaces, Coatings and FilmsMaterials Science