Annual Review of Anthropology· 2012Q1· Review
Three Waves of Variation Study: The Emergence of Meaning in the Study of Sociolinguistic Variation
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- Q1SCImago
- 2012year
Short summary
This article proposes a theoretical foundation for a 'third wave' in sociolinguistic variation studies, arguing that linguistic variation actively constructs social meaning and drives social change, rather than merely reflecting existing social categories.
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Key points
- Sociolinguistic variation studies have progressed through three distinct analytical waves.
- The third wave theorizes variation as a social semiotic system expressing community concerns.
- Meanings of linguistic variables are context-dependent and gain specificity in styles.
- Variation actively constructs social meaning, influencing social change.
AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.
Abstract
The treatment of social meaning in sociolinguistic variation has come in three waves of analytic practice. The first wave of variation studies established broad correlations between linguistic variables and the macrosociological categories of socioeconomic class, gender, ethnicity, and age. The second wave employed ethnographic methods to explore the local categories and configurations that inhabit, or constitute, these broader categories. In both waves, variation was seen as marking social categories. This article sets out a theoretical foundation for the third wave, arguing that (a) variation constitutes a robust social semiotic system, potentially expressing the full range of social concerns in a given community; (b) the meanings of variables are underspecified, gaining more specific meanings in the context of styles, and (c) variation does not simply reflect, but also constructs, social meaning and hence is a force in social change.
The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Annual Review of Anthropology, 2012 · DOI ↗
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Field: Linguistics and Language
Linguistics and LanguageSocial Sciences