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Journal of Economic Literature· 2012Q1· Review

Women Empowerment and Economic Development

Esther Duflo

Short summary

Economic development alone may not be enough to drive down gender inequality, and empowering women might not automatically benefit development; their interrelationships may be too weak to be self-sustaining.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Economic development can reduce gender inequality.
  • Empowering women can potentially benefit economic development.
  • The interrelationships between empowerment and development may be too weak to be self-sustaining.
  • Sustained policy commitment to equality is likely needed.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Women empowerment and economic development are closely related: in one direction, development alone can play a major role in driving down inequality between men and women; in the other direction, empowering women may benefit development. Does this imply that pushing just one of these two levers would set a virtuous circle in motion? This paper reviews the literature on both sides of the empowerment—development nexus, and argues that the interrelationships are probably too weak to be self-sustaining, and that continuous policy commitment to equality for its own sake may be needed to bring about equality between men and women. (JEL I14, I24, I32, I38, J13, J16, O15)

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Journal of Economic Literature, 2012 · DOI ↗

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