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Science· 2026Q1

Ultrarapid decision-making in an avian brain

Philipp Schmidbauer, Andreas Nieder

Short summary

Carrion crows make visual decisions in ~235 ms, twice as fast as monkeys or humans, without sacrificing accuracy.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Carrion crows decide on visual motion direction in ~235 ms, faster than humans/monkeys.
  • Decision speed did not compromise accuracy.
  • Pallial endbrain neurons encode choices by ~70 ms post-stimulus.
  • Neuronal activity ramps with sensory evidence and converges at response onset.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Perceptual decision-making is well studied in mammals, but its operation in other vertebrates remains unclear. We show that carrion crows ( Corvus corone ) make deliberate decisions in a classic visual motion discrimination task with unprecedented speed, reporting choices in approximately 235 milliseconds on average, which is roughly twice as fast as has been observed in monkeys or humans and without sacrificing accuracy. Recordings from the pallial endbrain reveal that direction-selective neurons encode the upcoming choice as early as about 70 milliseconds after stimulus onset and about 170 milliseconds before the response, with ramping activity scaling with sensory evidence and converging at response onset. These findings highlight the extraordinary efficiency of avian decision-making circuitry, possibly shaped by evolutionary pressures for rapid visuomotor control.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Science, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Cognitive Neuroscience

Cognitive NeuroscienceNeuroscience