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Polymers· 2026Q1

Film Recovery Constraints on Optical and Gravimetric Assessment of Pulsed Gas–Solid Cleaning of Model Plastic Films

Chaojie Yu, Junqing Xu, Xichao Hu, Haochen Zhu et al.

Short summary

Mass changes from pulsed gas-solid cleaning of plastic films are significantly biased by which films are included in post-cleaning weighing, with 31% of runs meeting a count-matched criterion and 10 of 21 groups lacking eligible gravimetric data.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Only 31.0% of 84 model film runs met a count-matched weighing criterion for gravimetric assessment after pulsed gas-solid cleaning.
  • Ten out of 21 experimental groups lacked any eligible gravimetric observation due to film recovery issues.
  • Assigning mean mass to unweighed pieces in one incomplete run introduced a 19.5 percentage point bias in the unrestricted gravimetric index.
  • Optical normalization introduced conditional sampling uncertainties ranging from 0.33–0.99 percentage points.
  • Different mass configurations (5g vs. 3g PE) showed significant differences in optical recovery (15.2 percentage points) despite similar film count recovery.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Cleaning-induced mass changes depend on which films enter the post-cleaning weighing. This study quantifies that dependence using 84 model film runs in an established pulsed gas–solid apparatus and a laboratory stirred water reference. The count-matched weighing criterion retained 26 runs (31.0%): 24.0% of dry cleaning runs and 88.9% of stirred water reference runs. Ten of 21 groups had no eligible gravimetric observation. In one incomplete recovery run, assigning the mean initial clean film mass to the unweighed piece gave a scenario contribution of 19.5 percentage points of the unrestricted gravimetric index, illustrating potential bias without correcting the observation. Optical normalization denominators ranged from 68.0 to 76.2 percentage points; separately selected films introduced a conditional sampling uncertainty component of 0.33–0.99 percentage points in optical recovery. At 120 s, the nominal 5 g polyethylene (PE) configuration had 15.2 percentage point lower mean optical recovery than the 3 g configuration despite similar film count recovery. Reporting recovery-dependent coverage alongside each endpoint keeps laboratory comparisons tied to the film populations actually measured.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Polymers, 2026 · DOI ↗

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