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Edinburgh University Press eBooks· 2021· Book chapter

Khārijism during the Reign of Muʿāwiya b. Abī Sufyān

Hannah-Lena Hagemann

Short summary

Two early Islamic historians, al-Balādhurī and al-Ṭabarī, interpret Khārijite piety differently when discussing Muʿāwiya's caliphate, revealing the rhetorical nature of early Islamic historiography.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Focuses on al-Balādhurī and al-Ṭabarī's treatment of Khārijites during Muʿāwiya's caliphate.
  • Notes a decrease in Khārijite material for this period, with only these two authors providing sufficient narrative.
  • Highlights differing interpretations of Khārijite piety: al-Ṭabarī discredits militancy, al-Balādhurī contrasts it with Umayyad immorality.
  • Demonstrates the rhetorical nature of early Islamic historiography through these divergent accounts.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Chapter Five looks at the narratives of Khārijism during the caliphate of Muʿāwiya b. Abī Sufyān. It departs from the structure of the previous chapters by focusing not on overarching themes directly, but instead on two specific works and their treatment of the Khārijites in this period. This is because there is a marked decrease in the amount of Khārijite material transmitted for this period: al-Balādhurī and al-Ṭabarī alone preserve enough narrative material to allow for a meaningful analysis. The chapter shows that while they transmit much of the same material, their interpretations are rather different: both engage with the topic of Khārijite piety, but where al-Ṭabarī uses it to discredit militant forms of devotion, al-Balādhurī employs it as a foil for the injustice and immorality of the Umayyads. This difference characterises their depictions of early Khārijite history more generally and further emphasises the rhetorical nature of early Islamic historiography.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Edinburgh University Press eBooks, 2021 · DOI ↗

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Field: Religious studies

Religious studiesArts and Humanities