PofoliaShared via Pofolia

The European Physical Journal Special Topics· 2026Q2

Exploring quantum tonality

Thomas Noll, Felix Pastor Olives, Pedro González-Fernández, Peter beim Graben

Short summary

A quantum harmonic oscillator model of C-major tonality generates novel musical compositions by sonifying the time-evolution of wave functions, bypassing traditional quantum measurement simulations.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • C-major tonality's pitch-class profiles are modeled as a quantum ground state wave function.
  • The time-dependent Schrödinger equation dictates the temporal evolution of these quantum states.
  • Two sonification strategies are employed: stroboscopic stratification and continuous sound processes.
  • The approach utilizes the full wave function evolution, not simulated quantum measurements.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Abstract This article reports on a series of mathe-musical experiments based on the dynamic behavior of a musical quantum model of C-major tonality. The model reinterprets empirical pitch-class profiles of tonal attraction in C-major as the probability wave function of a one-dimensional stationary ground state within a perturbed quantum harmonic oscillator. By solving the associated time-dependent Schrödinger equation, we assign specific temporal evolutions to any given initial state. We explore two distinct sonification strategies: First, the time-evolutions of various initial states—in particular deflections of the ground state and higher excited states—are used to drive a stroboscopic stratification of musical hierarchies and to set them into Minimal Music-inspired travelling note patterns. Secondly, we implement rich continuous sound processes that rely on the uninterrupted flow of the wave function. Crucially, these approaches bypass the simulation of quantum measurements; instead, they leverage the full theoretical information of the wave function’s evolution.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 2026 · DOI ↗

TakeawaysPremium
Ask the paperFree account

Continue with a free account

Ask the paper: 3 free questions a day about this paper; save it, get its citation, new summaries every day for your field. Takeaways are Premium.

Continue free on the web

Sign in with Google or Apple; no card needed. You come back to this paper.

On your phone:

Field: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionComputer Science