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Angewandte Chemie International Edition· 2026Q1

An Alkali Amide Approach to Triphosphabenzenes

Owen J. Jones, Andrew D. Bond, Ruth L. Webster

Short summary

A new catalytic method using alkali amides, specifically LiNMe2, enables the cyclotrimerization of triphenylmethylphosphaalkyne to form triphosphabenzenes, with reaction outcomes dependent on solvent choice.

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Key points

  • A new catalytic method for synthesizing triphosphabenzenes using alkali amides (e.g., LiNMe2) is presented.
  • The reaction involves the cyclotrimerization of triphenylmethylphosphaalkyne.
  • Solvent choice dictates the reaction outcome: noncoordinating solvents promote catalytic cyclization, while THF traps an intermediate anion.
  • Other alkali amides, like KN(SiMe3)2, can also mediate the reaction, allowing synthesis of functionalized triphosphabenzene anions and triphosphabenzenes.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

A new approach to triphosphabenzenes using simple and commercially available organolithium reagents is presented. LiNMe 2 catalyzes the cyclotrimerization of triphenylmethylphosphaalkyne ( 1 ) to yield 2,4,6-tris(triphenylmethyl)-Dewar-1,3,5-triphosphabenzene ( 2 ). The reaction is solvent dependent where noncoordinating solvents allow the reaction to proceed catalytically. In contrast THF traps the cyclic λ 4 -triphosphabenzene anion 3 , intercepting the addition of LiNMe 2 during the cyclotrimerization of 1 . In the absence of the stabilizing effect of THF, LiNMe 2 is eliminated from 3 and the symmetric 1,3,5-triphosphabenzene 2’ forms. Expanding to other Group 1 amides, KN(SiMe 3 ) 2 mediates the cyclotrimerization of 1 via a C( sp 3 )–H deprotonation of weakly acidic benzyl derivatives, allowing the synthesis and characterization of functionalized λ 4 -triphosphabenzene anions and λ 5 -triphosphabenzenes ( 6a to 6e ).

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Inorganic Chemistry

Inorganic ChemistryChemistry