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Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine· 2023Q1

Assessment of 30 Years of Randomized Controlled Trials in <i>The American Journal of Sports Medicine:</i> 1990-2020

Ajay Shah, Graeme Hoit, Lucy Lan, Daniel B. Whelan

Short summary

The quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in The American Journal of Sports Medicine (AJSM) significantly improved from 1990-2020, with mean Detsky scores rising from 68.2% to 87.4% and modified Cochrane risk-of-bias scores increasing from 4.7 to 6.9. However, trials with fewer than 100 patients were more likely to have fragile results, indicated by a median Fragility Index of 2.

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Statistics, Probability and UncertaintyDecision Sciences