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· 2016· Book chapter

Five Misunderstandings About Case-Study Research

Bent Flyvbjerg, Bent Flyvbjerg

Short summary

This article debunks five common misconceptions about case-study research, arguing that single-case studies can contribute to scientific development and theory building, not just hypothesis generation.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Case studies can contribute to scientific development and theory building, not just hypothesis generation.
  • Generalization is possible from single-case studies, contrary to common belief.
  • Case studies are not inherently biased toward verification.
  • A discipline needs many thorough case studies to produce exemplars and be effective.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

This article examines five common misunderstandings about case-study research: (a) theoretical knowledge is more valuable than practical knowledge; (b) one cannot generalize from a single case, therefore, the single-case study cannot contribute to scientific development; (c) the case study is most useful for generating hypotheses, whereas other methods are more suitable for hypotheses testing and theory building; (d) the case study contains a bias toward verification; and (e) it is often difficult to summarize specific case studies. This article explains and corrects these misunderstandings one by one and concludes with the Kuhnian insight that a scientific discipline without a large number of thoroughly executed case studies is a discipline without systematic production of exemplars, and a discipline without exemplars is an ineffective one. Social science may be strengthened by the execution of a greater number of good case studies.La version espanola de este articulo se puede encontrar en: http://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2278291Den danske version af denne artikel kan findes pa: http://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2278229Den Svenska versionen av denna artikel finns pa: http://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2278403Polska wersja tego artykulu znajduje sie tutaj: http://www.ssrn.com/abstract=2278318Listed as Most Read and Most Cited paper on the journal's home page.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source., 2016 · DOI ↗

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Field: History and Philosophy of Science

History and Philosophy of ScienceArts and Humanities