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Current Biology· 2026Q1

Growth directions and stiffness across cell layers determine whether tissues stay smooth or buckle

Avilash Singh Yadav, Lilan Hong, Patrick M. Klees, Annamária Kiss et al.

Short summary

Conflicting cell growth directions and unequal tissue stiffness between epidermal layers cause sepals to buckle, a defect corrected by aligning outer epidermal cell growth longitudinally and increasing tissue stiffness.

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Plant ScienceAgricultural and Biological Sciences