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Optics & Laser Technology· 2026Q1

A numerical study on the effect of laser beam shaping on surface roughness and texture in laser powder bed fusion

W. E. Alphonso, Hao-Ping Yeh, Richard Rothfelder, Schmidt, Michael Anthony, 1980- et al.

Short summary

A CFD model shows that a Ring-spot laser beam profile reduces surface roughness (Sa, Sq, Sz by ~10.2%, ~36.2%, ~44.9% respectively) and makes surface texture more isotropic compared to a Gaussian profile in 3D printing of 316L stainless steel.

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Field: Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical EngineeringEngineering