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Applied Physics Letters· 2026Q1

Scattering-free subwavelength acoustic direction sensing via virtual acoustic resonance

Taehwa Lee, Ziqi Yu, Hyung‐Suk Kwon, Xiaopeng Li et al.

Short summary

A novel virtual resonance approach enables scattering-free acoustic direction sensing with a mean error of ~2.5° at subwavelength spacing (< λ/8) by converting phase differences to amplitude asymmetry in the analog front-end.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Introduces a virtual resonance approach for analog phase-to-amplitude transduction in acoustic sensing.
  • Mechanism relies on interference between symmetric and antisymmetric modes in coupled electronic resonators.
  • Enables scattering-free sensing and robust amplitude asymmetry from small phase gradients.
  • Achieved a mean error of ~2.5° for direction-of-arrival estimation at subwavelength spacing (< λ/8) in experiments.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Conventional direction sensing relies on digital phase extraction after analog-to-digital conversion, which becomes computationally demanding as subwavelength phase differences shrink. Here, we introduce a virtual resonance approach that performs phase-to-amplitude transduction in the analog front-end before heavy digital post-processing. The mechanism is based on interference between symmetric and antisymmetric modes in conservatively coupled electronic resonators, enabling robust amplitude asymmetry from small phase gradients while preserving a scattering-free sensing field. Experimentally, a compact acoustic imaging system achieves high-fidelity direction-of-arrival estimation with a mean error of ∼2.5° at subwavelength spacing below λ/8.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Applied Physics Letters, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Mechanics of Materials

Mechanics of MaterialsEngineering