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The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters· 2016Q1

Potential Dependence of Electrochemical Barriers from ab Initio Calculations

Karen Chan, Jens K. Nørskov

Short summary

A new ab initio method accurately predicts the potential dependence of activation energies for proton-electron transfer using only a single calculation, based on partial charge transfer at the transition state.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • A single ab initio calculation can predict the potential dependence of activation energies for proton-electron transfer.
  • The key factor determining this dependence is the partial charge transferred at the transition state.
  • The transfer coefficient is equivalent to the charge transferred from the initial to the transition state.
  • This simplified approach has significant implications for modeling electrochemical kinetics.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

We present a simple and computationally efficient method to determine the potential dependence of the activation energies for proton-electron transfer from a single ab initio barrier calculation. We show that the potential dependence of the activation energy is given by the partial charge transferred at the transition state. The method is evaluated against the potential dependence determined explicitly through multiple calculations at varying potential. We show that the transfer coefficient is given by the charge transferred from the initial to transition state, which has significant implications for electrochemical kinetics.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2016 · DOI ↗

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Field: Electrochemistry

ElectrochemistryChemistry