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Chemical Society Reviews· 2017Q1· Review

Metal–organic frameworks meet metal nanoparticles: synergistic effect for enhanced catalysis

Qihao Yang, Qiang Xü, Hai‐Long Jiang

Short summary

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) confine metal nanoparticles (MNPs) within their porous structures, creating synergistic effects that enhance heterogeneous catalysis.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • MOFs offer high surface area, structural diversity, and tailorability, making them suitable for catalysis.
  • The porosity of MOFs enables the confinement of small metal nanoparticles (MNPs).
  • MNP/MOF composites exhibit synergistic effects leading to enhanced heterogeneous catalysis.
  • The review covers preparation, characterization, and catalytic applications of these composites.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), established as a relatively new class of crystalline porous materials with high surface area, structural diversity, and tailorability, attract extensive interest and exhibit a variety of applications, especially in catalysis. Their permanent porosity enables their inherent superiority in confining guest species, particularly small metal nanoparticles (MNPs), for improved catalytic performance and/or the expansion of reaction scope. This is a rapidly developing interdisciplinary research field. In this review, we provide an overview of significant progress in the development of MNP/MOF composites, including various preparation strategies and characterization methods as well as catalytic applications. Special emphasis is placed on synergistic effects between the two components that result in an enhanced performance in heterogeneous catalysis. Finally, the prospects of MNP/MOF composites in catalysis and remaining issues in this field have been indicated.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Chemical Society Reviews, 2017 · DOI ↗

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Field: Inorganic Chemistry

Inorganic ChemistryChemistry