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Science· 2017Q1

Water harvesting from air with metal-organic frameworks powered by natural sunlight

Hyunho Kim, Sungwoo Yang, Sameer R. Rao, Shankar Narayanan et al.

Short summary

A novel metal-organic framework (MOF) harvests 2.8 liters of water per kilogram daily from air at 20% relative humidity, using only ambient sunlight for power.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Developed a metal-organic framework (MOF) for water harvesting from air.
  • Achieved water collection of 2.8 liters/kilogram/day at 20% relative humidity.
  • Utilized ambient sunlight as the sole energy source for the harvesting process.
  • MOF design features a steep water uptake increase over a narrow RH range.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Solar heat helps harvest humidity Atmospheric humidity and droplets constitute a huge freshwater resource, especially at the low relative humidity (RH) levels typical of arid environments. Water can be adsorbed by microporous materials such as zeolites, but often, making these materials release the water requires too much energy to be practical. Kim et al. used a metal-organic framework (MOF) material that has a steep increase in water uptake over a narrow RH range to harvest water, using only ambient sunlight to heat the material. They obtained 2.8 liters of water per kilogram of MOF daily at 20% RH. Science , this issue p. 430

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Science, 2017 · DOI ↗

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Field: Inorganic Chemistry

Inorganic ChemistryChemistry