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Advanced Materials· 2016Q1

Emerging Multifunctional Metal–Organic Framework Materials

Bin Li, Hui‐Min Wen, Yuanjing Cui, Wei Zhou et al.

Short summary

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are emerging as versatile, tunable platforms for multifunctional materials, with potential applications in gas storage/separation, optics, electronics, magnetism, sensing, catalysis, and biomedicine.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • MOFs are crystalline materials self-assembled from metal ions/clusters and organic linkers.
  • MOF synthesis allows systematic tuning of porosity and introduction of functional sites.
  • MOFs offer a versatile and tunable platform for multifunctional material development.
  • Potential applications span gas storage/separation, optical/electric/magnetic materials, sensing, catalysis, and biomedicine.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), also known as coordination polymers, represent an interesting type of solid crystalline materials that can be straightforwardly self-assembled through the coordination of metal ions/clusters with organic linkers. Owing to the modular nature and mild conditions of MOF synthesis, the porosities of MOF materials can be systematically tuned by judicious selection of molecular building blocks, and a variety of functional sites/groups can be introduced into metal ions/clusters, organic linkers, or pore spaces through pre-designing or post-synthetic approaches. These unique advantages enable MOFs to be used as a highly versatile and tunable platform for exploring multifunctional MOF materials. Here, the bright potential of MOF materials as emerging multifunctional materials is highlighted in some of the most important applications for gas storage and separation, optical, electric and magnetic materials, chemical sensing, catalysis, and biomedicine.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Advanced Materials, 2016 · DOI ↗

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Field: Inorganic Chemistry

Inorganic ChemistryChemistry