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Chemical Society Reviews· 2018Q1· Review

Two-dimensional metal–organic framework nanosheets: synthesis and applications

Meiting Zhao, Ying Huang, Yongwu Peng, Zhiqi Huang et al.

Short summary

A review of recent advances in synthesizing and applying 2D metal-organic framework (MOF) nanosheets, highlighting their unique properties like ultrathin thickness and large surface area.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • 2D MOF nanosheets offer unique properties due to their ultrathin thickness and large surface area.
  • Synthesis methods include top-down approaches like sonication and mechanical exfoliation.
  • Bottom-up synthesis strategies such as interfacial and surfactant-assisted methods are also detailed.
  • Applications span gas separation, energy conversion/storage, catalysis, sensors, and biomedicine.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) metal-organic framework (MOF) nanosheets are attracting increasing research attention due to their unique properties originating from their ultrathin thickness, large surface area and high surface-to-volume atom ratios. Many great advances have been made in the synthesis and application of 2D MOF nanosheets over the past few years. In this review, we summarize the recent advances in the synthesis of 2D MOF nanosheets by using top-down methods, e.g. sonication exfoliation, mechanical exfoliation, Li-intercalation exfoliation and chemical exfoliation, and bottom-up methods, i.e. interfacial synthesis, three-layer synthesis, surfactant-assisted synthesis, modulated synthesis, and sonication synthesis. In addition, the recent progress in 2D MOF nanosheet-based nanocomposites is also briefly introduced. The potential applications of 2D MOF nanosheets in gas separation, energy conversion and storage, catalysis, sensors and biomedicine are discussed. Finally, we give our personal insights into the challenges and opportunities for the future research of 2D MOF nanosheets and their composites.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Chemical Society Reviews, 2018 · DOI ↗

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Field: Inorganic Chemistry

Inorganic ChemistryChemistry