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· 2018

Density Waves in Solids

G. Grüner

Short summary

This book details charge and spin density waves, novel broken symmetry states in low-dimensional metals arising from electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Explores charge and spin density waves, novel broken symmetry ground states in metals.
  • Discusses the origins of these states from electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions in low-dimensional metals.
  • Covers theoretical aspects like mean-field theory, Ginzburg-Landau formalism, and experimental observations.
  • Reviews fluctuation effects, collective excitations, and interactions with the lattice and impurities.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

?Density Waves in Solids is written for graduate students and scientists interested in solid-state sciences. It discusses the theoretical and experimental state of affairs of two novel types of broken symmetry ground states of metals, charge, and spin density waves. These states arise as the consequence of electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions in low-dimensional metals.Some fundamental aspects of the one-dimensional electron gas, and of the materials with anisotropic properties, are discussed first. This is followed by the mean field theory of the phases transitions?discussed using second quantized formalism?together with the various experimental observations on the transition and on the ground states. Fluctuation effects and the collective excitations are reviewed next, using the Ginzburg-Landau formalism, followed by the review of the interaction of these states with the underlying lattice and with impurities. The final chapters are devoted to the response of the ground states to external perturbations.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source., 2018 · DOI ↗

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Field: Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

Physical and Theoretical ChemistryChemistry