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Science· 2013Q1

Monitoring Drug Target Engagement in Cells and Tissues Using the Cellular Thermal Shift Assay

Daniel Martinez Molina, Rozbeh Jafari, Marina Ignatushchenko, Takahiro Seki et al.

Short summary

The cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA) enables monitoring of drug binding to target proteins directly within cells and tissues, overcoming previous limitations in drug development.

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Key points

  • Developed the cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA) to monitor drug-target binding in cells and tissues.
  • CETSA is based on ligand-induced thermal stabilization of target proteins.
  • Validated drug binding for clinical targets using CETSA.
  • Monitored drug transport, activation, off-target effects, and resistance in cancer cell lines.
  • Assessed drug distribution in tissues.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

The efficacy of therapeutics is dependent on a drug binding to its cognate target. Optimization of target engagement by drugs in cells is often challenging, because drug binding cannot be monitored inside cells. We have developed a method for evaluating drug binding to target proteins in cells and tissue samples. This cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA) is based on the biophysical principle of ligand-induced thermal stabilization of target proteins. Using this assay, we validated drug binding for a set of important clinical targets and monitored processes of drug transport and activation, off-target effects and drug resistance in cancer cell lines, as well as drug distribution in tissues. CETSA is likely to become a valuable tool for the validation and optimization of drug target engagement.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Science, 2013 · DOI ↗

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Field: Computational Theory and Mathematics

Computational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science