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Scientific Reports· 2026Q1

Combined impact of surgical lighting and flooring surface characteristics on staff stress: A hospital field study

M Al-Wesabi, Mojahed Ali Measar, Nageeb Ali Eskander

Short summary

Poor operating room lighting and flooring contribute to staff stress, with 80.5% experiencing eye strain and over 52% rating these factors as poor.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • 80.5% of surgical staff reported experiencing eye strain.
  • Over 52% of staff rated operating room lighting and flooring as poor.
  • Physical fatigue was the strongest predictor of eye strain (β = 0.54, p < 0.001).
  • Lighting and flooring properties significantly contributed to overall stress.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

This study evaluates the combined impact of operating room lighting and flooring surface characteristics on eye strain and physical fatigue among surgical staff. A cross-sectional survey utilizing a structured, validated ergonomic questionnaire was conducted with a purposive sample of N = 154 professionals across three public hospitals. Descriptive results showed that 80.5% of staff experienced eye strain, while over 52% rated lighting and flooring properties as poor. Correlation analysis indicated a strong positive association between eye strain and physical fatigue (r = 0.540, p < 0.01). Multiple linear regression indicated that self-reported physical fatigue was the strongest predictor of eye strain (β = 0.54, p < 0.001), with lighting and flooring properties significantly contributing to overall stress. These findings highlight the need for low-cost, high-impact ergonomic improvements (e.g., anti-fatigue mats and LED modernizations) to alleviate physical strain and optimize surgical safety.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Scientific Reports, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Occupational Therapy

Occupational TherapyHealth Professions