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· 2015

Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classification

Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun

Short summary

A new Parametric Rectified Linear Unit (PReLU) and a robust initialization method enabled training of extremely deep neural networks, achieving 4.94% top-5 error on ImageNet classification, surpassing human-level performance.

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Key points

  • Introduced Parametric Rectified Linear Unit (PReLU) for improved neural network fitting.
  • Developed a robust initialization method tailored for rectifier nonlinearities.
  • Achieved 4.94% top-5 test error on ImageNet 2012 classification.
  • Demonstrated surpassing human-level performance on the ImageNet benchmark.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Rectified activation units (rectifiers) are essential for state-of-the-art neural networks. In this work, we study rectifier neural networks for image classification from two aspects. First, we propose a Parametric Rectified Linear Unit (PReLU) that generalizes the traditional rectified unit. PReLU improves model fitting with nearly zero extra computational cost and little overfitting risk. Second, we derive a robust initialization method that particularly considers the rectifier nonlinearities. This method enables us to train extremely deep rectified models directly from scratch and to investigate deeper or wider network architectures. Based on the learnable activation and advanced initialization, we achieve 4.94% top-5 test error on the ImageNet 2012 classification dataset. This is a 26% relative improvement over the ILSVRC 2014 winner (GoogLeNet, 6.66% [33]). To our knowledge, our result is the first to surpass the reported human-level performance (5.1%, [26]) on this dataset.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source., 2015 · DOI ↗

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Field: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionComputer Science