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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· 2016Q1

Electrochemically Reduced Graphene Oxide on Well-Aligned Titanium Dioxide Nanotube Arrays for Betavoltaic Enhancement

Changsong Chen, Na Wang, Peng Zhou, Haisheng San et al.

Short summary

A novel betavoltaic device using electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ERGO) on TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNTAs) achieved a 26.55% effective energy conversion efficiency, significantly enhancing beta radiation absorption and carrier transport.

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Key points

  • A novel betavoltaic device was created using ERGO on TiO2 nanotube arrays (G-TNTAs).
  • The G-TNTAs structure enhances beta radiation absorption and carrier transport.
  • The optimized device achieved a 26.55% effective energy conversion efficiency.
  • Key performance metrics include an open-circuit voltage of 2.38 V and a short-circuit current of 14.69 nAcm(-2).

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

We report a novel betavoltaic device with significant conversion efficiency by using electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ERGO) on TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNTAs) for enhancing the absorption of beta radiation as well as the transportation of carriers. ERGO on TNTAs (G-TNTAs) were prepared by electrochemical anodization and subsequently cyclic voltammetry techniques. A 10 mCi of (63)Ni/Ni source was assembled to G-TNTAs to form the sandwich-type betavoltaic devices (Ni/(63)Ni/G-TNTAs/Ti). By I-V measurements, the optimum betavoltaic device exhibits a significant effective energy conversion efficiency of 26.55% with an open-circuit voltage of 2.38 V and a short-circuit current of 14.69 nAcm(-2). The experimental results indicate that G-TNTAs are a high-potential nanocomposite for developing betavoltaic batteries.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2016 · DOI ↗

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Field: Nuclear Energy and Engineering

Nuclear Energy and EngineeringEnergy