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Science· 2014Q1

A million spiking-neuron integrated circuit with a scalable communication network and interface

Paul Merolla, John V. Arthur, Rodrigo Alvarez-Icaza, Andrew S. Cassidy et al.

Short summary

A 5.4-billion-transistor chip integrates 1 million spiking neurons and 256 million synapses, demonstrating a scalable, brain-inspired architecture for real-time neural network applications.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Developed a 5.4-billion-transistor chip with 4096 neurosynaptic cores.
  • Integrates 1 million programmable spiking neurons and 256 million configurable synapses.
  • Features a scalable, tiled architecture with intrachip and interchip communication.
  • Achieves 63 milliwatt power consumption for real-time video processing (400x240 @ 30fps).

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Inspired by the brain's structure, we have developed an efficient, scalable, and flexible non-von Neumann architecture that leverages contemporary silicon technology. To demonstrate, we built a 5.4-billion-transistor chip with 4096 neurosynaptic cores interconnected via an intrachip network that integrates 1 million programmable spiking neurons and 256 million configurable synapses. Chips can be tiled in two dimensions via an interchip communication interface, seamlessly scaling the architecture to a cortexlike sheet of arbitrary size. The architecture is well suited to many applications that use complex neural networks in real time, for example, multiobject detection and classification. With 400-pixel-by-240-pixel video input at 30 frames per second, the chip consumes 63 milliwatts.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Science, 2014 · DOI ↗

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Field: Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering