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Selecta Mathematica· 2026Q1

Some singular examples of relative Langlands duality

Eric Chen, Akshay Venkatesh

Short summary

This paper examines relative Langlands duality for singular spaces, specifically the nilpotent cones of 3x3 matrices and (2,2,2)-tensors, relating them to Rankin-Selberg integrals.

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Abstract

Abstract Relative Langlands duality structures the study of automorphic periods around a putative duality between certain G -spaces and $$\check{G}$$ G ˇ -spaces, where $$G, \check{G}$$ G , G ˇ are dual reductive groups. In this article, after giving a self-contained exposition of the relevant ingredients from relative Langlands duality, we examine this proposal for some interesting pairs of singular spaces: one pair arising from the cone of nilpotent $$3 \times 3$$ 3 × 3 matrices, and the other pair arising from the nilpotent cone of (2, 2, 2)-tensors. These relate, respectively, to Rankin–Selberg integrals discovered by Ginzburg and Garrett.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Selecta Mathematica, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Mathematical Physics

Mathematical PhysicsMathematics