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Annals of Mathematics· 2012Q1

The Möbius function is strongly orthogonal to nilsequences

Ben Green, Terence Tao

Short summary

The Möbius function is shown to be strongly asymptotically orthogonal to polynomial nilsequences, a significant result in additive combinatorics.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • The Möbius function (n) is proven to be strongly asymptotically orthogonal to polynomial nilsequences.
  • The nilsequences are defined using polynomial sequences g: Z -> G within a simply-connected nilpotent Lie group G.
  • This result connects number theory with the theory of dynamical systems and additive combinatorics.
  • The proof relies on advanced techniques from ergodic theory and additive combinatorics.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

We show that the Mbius function (n) is strongly asymptotically orthogonal to any polynomial nilsequence (F (g(n))) nN . Here, G is a simply-connected nilpotent Lie group with a discrete and cocompact subgroup (so G/ is a nilmanifold ), g : Z G is a polynomial sequence, and

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Annals of Mathematics, 2012 · DOI ↗

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Field: Algebra and Number Theory

Algebra and Number TheoryMathematics