Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry· 2024Q1· Review
Recent advancements and challenges in carbon capture, utilization and storage
- 65citations
- Q1SCImago
- 2024year
Short summary
Recent research in carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) focuses on reducing energy use and costs, with innovations in catalysts for solvents, new membrane/sorbent materials, improved mineral storage reaction rates, and sustainable electrochemical/biochemical conversion routes for utilization.
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Key points
- Catalysts are being added to solvents to improve CO2 capture efficiency.
- New membrane and sorbent materials are under investigation for CO2 capture.
- Research aims to increase reaction rates for mineral CO2 storage.
- Utilization efforts concentrate on sustainable electrochemical and biochemical conversion routes.
- System optimization, public acceptance, and policy development are critical future challenges.
AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.
Abstract
This short paper suggests a review of the latest developments and current challenges associated with carbon dioxide capture, utilization and storage. Recent research has been conducted to reduce energy consumption, costs and improve efficiency. In carbon dioxide capture catalysts have been added to solvents while new membrane and sorbent materials have been investigated. In mineral carbon dioxide storage, studies have been carried out to improve reaction rates. Regarding the utilization path, attention has been focused on the development of sustainable chemical (mainly based on electrochemical conversion), biochemical routes and power generation. Considering the respective challenges, future effort should be focused toward the optimization of these systems at all levels, public acceptance and new policies and regulations for their spread.
The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 2024 · DOI ↗
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Field: Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical EngineeringEngineering