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European Heart Journal· 2012Q1· Guideline

ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC

Authors/Task Force Members, John J.V. McMurray, Stamatis Adamopoulos, Stefan D. Anker et al.

Short summary

The 2012 ESC Guidelines provide a comprehensive framework for diagnosing and treating acute and chronic heart failure, emphasizing early identification and risk stratification.

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Field: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineMedicine