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European Heart Journal· 2012Q1

2012 focused update of the ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation

Authors/Task Force Members, A. John Camm, Gregory Y.H. Lip, Raffaele De Caterina et al.

Short summary

The 2012 ESC focused update on atrial fibrillation management emphasizes novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) and left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) as key advancements, alongside refined strategies for rate/rhythm control and upstream therapy.

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Field: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineMedicine