PofoliaShared via Pofolia

Resources Conservation and Recycling· 2026Q1· Review

Orange peel waste valorization: A comprehensive review of sustainable production and high-value resource recovery

Imen Zaghbib, Alberto Romero, Johar Amin Ahmed Abdullah

Short summary

Orange peel waste (OPW) is a rich source of valuable compounds like pectin, polyphenols, and d-limonene, offering significant potential for sustainable valorization within a circular bioeconomy.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Orange peel waste (OPW) is abundant and rich in valuable compounds such as pectin, polyphenols, flavonoids, carotenoids, and essential oils (especially d-limonene).
  • Various extraction technologies, including conventional and green methods (enzyme-, ultrasound-, microwave-assisted, DES, supercritical CO₂), are evaluated for efficiency, scalability, and environmental impact.
  • Integrated biorefinery approaches are crucial for maximizing resource utilization and minimizing waste from OPW.
  • Recovered compounds have diverse applications in functional foods, nutraceuticals, biodegradable materials, environmental remediation, and nanomaterials.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Citrus processing generates large quantities of agro-industrial residues that pose environmental challenges but also offer valuable opportunities for sustainable valorization. Among them, orange peel waste (OPW), one of the most abundant citrus by-products, is rich in pectin, polyphenols, flavonoids, carotenoids, and essential oils, particularly d -limonene. Growing interest in circular and bio-based economy strategies has driven research on recovering these bioactive compounds. This review provides a comprehensive overview of sustainable OPW valorization. It first discusses the chemical composition of OPW and its importance for downstream processing, then critically evaluates conventional and green extraction technologies, including enzyme-, ultrasound-, microwave-assisted, deep eutectic solvent (DES), and supercritical CO₂ extraction, considering efficiency, scalability, and environmental performance. Integrated biorefinery approaches aimed at maximizing resource utilization and minimizing waste are also examined. OPW is highlighted as a versatile renewable feedstock for producing high-value compounds and bio-based materials. Advances in green extraction and hybrid bioprocessing have improved recovery while reducing solvent use and environmental impact. Citrus-derived compounds show broad applications in functional foods, nutraceuticals, biodegradable materials, environmental remediation, and emerging nanomaterials. Unlike previous reviews, this work integrates extraction technologies, environmental applications, and citrus-derived nanotechnology within a unified framework supporting circular bioeconomy, waste reduction, and sustainable resource management.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Resources Conservation and Recycling, 2026 · DOI ↗

TakeawaysPremium
Ask the paperFree account

Continue with a free account

Ask the paper: 3 free questions a day about this paper; save it, get its citation, new summaries every day for your field. Takeaways are Premium.

Continue free on the web

Sign in with Google or Apple; no card needed. You come back to this paper.

On your phone:

Field: Soil Science

Soil ScienceAgricultural and Biological Sciences