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Solar Energy· 2026Q1

Sonochemical synthesis of TmVO4/CoFe2O4 nanocomposites for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic dye degradation

Atefeh Panahi, Rozita Monsef, Samira Mazaheri, Sajida Munadi Th. AL-Suraify et al.

Short summary

A TmVO4/CoFe2O4 (TV-CF) nanocomposite synthesized via sonochemistry degrades 94.80% of 10 ppm erythrosine dye in 120 min under visible light, outperforming TmVO4 alone.

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Key points

  • TmVO4/CoFe2O4 (TV-CF) nanocomposites were synthesized via a CTAB-assisted sonochemical method.
  • TV-CF nanocomposites exhibited enhanced visible-light photocatalytic degradation of malachite green and erythrosine dyes compared to TmVO4 alone.
  • Optimized conditions achieved 94.80% degradation of 10 ppm erythrosine dye using 0.6 g/L of TV-CF after 120 minutes.
  • The magnetic TV-CF nanocomposite retained 86.50% activity over five recycling cycles.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Herein, a TmVO 4 /CoFe 2 O 4 (TV-CF) nanocomposite was successfully synthesized via a CTAB-assisted sonochemical method and evaluated for its structural, optical, and photocatalytic properties. The crystal structure results confirmed the formation of tetragonal TmVO 4 and cubic spinel CoFe 2 O 4 , while field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) analysis revealed interconnected nanoparticle morphology. Optical analysis indicated an extended light absorption range for binary TV-CF nanocomposites. The photocatalytic performance was evaluated using malachite green (MG) and erythrosine (ER) dyes under visible-light irradiation. Compared to the TV, the TV-CF nanocomposites exhibited higher degradation efficiencies, demonstrating a synergistic effect between TV and CF structures. Optimization studies revealed the effects of catalyst dosage and pollutant concentration on degradation efficiency, in which 0.6 g/L of TV-CF nanocomposites could degrade 94.80% of 10 ppm ER dye after 120 min. Recycling test showed that the TV-CF sample retained high photocatalytic activity (86.50%) over five cycles, while its magnetic properties allowed for facile recovery and reuse. Overall, the TV-CF nanocomposites combines broad-spectrum light absorption and practical recoverability, highlighting its potential as a robust, sustainable, and multifunctional photocatalyst for the effective removal of organic pollutants from aqueous environments.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Solar Energy, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentEnergy