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Energy Policy· 2026Q1

Data-driven assessment of energy security dynamics in European Union countries

Iwona Bąk, Piotr Sulikowski, Katarzyna Wawrzyniak, Beata Szczecińska et al.

Short summary

This study quantifies energy security levels across EU countries from 2010-2023, revealing high security in Scandinavia and low security in Southern Europe, driven by production volume, diversification, and price.

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Field: General Energy

General EnergyEnergy