Bidirectional associations between COVID-19 and psychiatric disorder: retrospective cohort studies of 62 354 COVID-19 cases in the USA

Short summary

COVID-19 diagnosis increased the risk of a first psychiatric diagnosis by 1.6 to 2.2 times within 14-90 days, with anxiety, insomnia, and dementia showing the highest hazard ratios (HRs). Conversely, a prior psychiatric diagnosis raised the risk of a COVID-19 diagnosis by 1.65 times, independent of physical health risk factors.

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