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Clinical Microbiology Reviews· 2014Q1· Review

Prosthetic Joint Infection

Aaron J. Tande, Robin Patel

Short summary

Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) poses a significant burden, requiring prompt recognition and management for optimal patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • PJI is a major burden on patients and healthcare systems.
  • Understanding risk factors and clinical manifestations is crucial for management.
  • The review covers pathogenesis, causative microorganisms, and diagnostic approaches.
  • Current treatment and prevention strategies for PJI are discussed.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a tremendous burden for individual patients as well as the global health care industry. While a small minority of joint arthroplasties will become infected, appropriate recognition and management are critical to preserve or restore adequate function and prevent excess morbidity. In this review, we describe the reported risk factors for and clinical manifestations of PJI. We discuss the pathogenesis of PJI and the numerous microorganisms that can cause this devastating infection. The recently proposed consensus definitions of PJI and approaches to accurate diagnosis are reviewed in detail. An overview of the treatment and prevention of this challenging condition is provided.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 2014 · DOI ↗

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Field: Surgery

SurgeryMedicine