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BMJ· 2026Q1

Starting right: aligning eligibility and treatment assignment at time zero when emulating a target trial

Edouard L Fu, Michael Oscar Harhay, Sebastian Schneeweiß, Rishi J. Desai et al.

Short summary

This paper provides methodological guidance for emulating target trials using longitudinal observational data, focusing on aligning eligibility criteria and treatment assignment at the start of follow-up to prevent design-induced biases like immortal time and selection bias.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Guidance provided for emulating target trials with longitudinal observational data.
  • Focus on aligning eligibility criteria and treatment assignment at time zero.
  • Aims to prevent design-induced biases like immortal time and selection bias.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

This article provides methodological guidance when emulating a target trial with longitudinal observational data by showing how to align eligibility criteria and treatment assignment at the start of follow-up to prevent design induced biases, such as immortal time and selection bias.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. BMJ, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Statistics and Probability

Statistics and ProbabilityMathematics