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Organic Letters· 2026Q1

Total Synthesis of Antrimycins A and D

Yoko Yasuno, Akito Nishimura, Yusaku Tamura, Ibuki Fujiwara et al.

Short summary

Researchers report the first total synthesis of antrimycins A and D, natural products with anti-tuberculosis activity isolated in 1981.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • First total synthesis of antrimycins A and D achieved.
  • Antrimycins A and D are heptapeptide natural products with anti-tuberculosis activity.
  • The synthesis incorporates four non-proteinogenic amino acids: α-(hydroxymethyl)serine, (2S,3S)-α,β-diaminobutyric acid, dehydropiperazic acid, and E-dehydroisoleucine.
  • A novel synthetic equivalent, (α-phosphono)-N-Cbz-glycine ester, was used for stereoselective construction of E-dehydroisoleucine.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Abstract Antrimycins A and D were isolated from Streptomyces bacteria through a screening program for natural products with anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity. These compounds belong to a class of heptapeptide natural products containing four non-proteinogenic amino acids, α-(hydroxymethyl)serine, (2S,3S)-α,β-diaminobutyric acid, dehydropiperazic acid, and E-dehydroisoleucine (E-Δ-Ile). These natural products have received significant attention as drug leads to develop structurally unique antibacterial agents against M. tuberculosis. However, no total synthesis has been reported since their isolation in 1981 owing to their characteristic structural features. Herein, we report the first total synthesis of antrimycins A and D. The total synthesis features the use of an (α-phosphono)-N-Cbz-glycine ester as a synthetic equivalent of E-Δ-Ile, enabling its stereoselective construction and incorporation into the peptide chain.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Organic Letters, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Pharmacology (Medicine)

PharmacologyMedicine