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Linguistics· 2026Q1

Interrogative clauses that don’t interrogate: the interpretation and the syntax of the West Flemish discourse particle kwestje

Liliane Haegeman, Rebecca J. H. Woods

Short summary

The West Flemish discourse particle 'kwestje' marks syntactically interrogative clauses as non-inquisitive questions, conveying a speaker-oriented meaning.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • The particle 'kwestje' in West Flemish modifies interrogative clauses to function as non-inquisitive statements.
  • It expresses a speaker-oriented meaning, potentially linked to the first-person pronoun in a related particle.
  • Syntactically, 'kwestje' is analyzed as residing in the left-periphery (IntP).
  • Its position leads to interactions with wh-words and complementizers.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Abstract In this paper we examine the West Flemish discourse particle kwestje , a root element that marks syntactically interrogative clauses as non-canonical, non-inquisitive questions. We discuss the speaker-oriented meaning that kwestje expresses and suggest that this comes about by analogy with a subtly different West Flemish particle, kwe(t)sunder , whose k- element derives from the first-person singular pronoun. We present a cartographic syntactic analysis of kwestje , arguing that it is generated in the left-periphery in IntP, resulting in interesting interactions with other left-peripheral items including specific wh -words and complementisers. In line with the topic of this collection, we discuss the extent to which particles like kwestje can contribute to understanding similarities and differences between discourse-related expletives and discourse ‘markers’.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Linguistics, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Language and Linguistics

Language and LinguisticsArts and Humanities