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Physics Reports· 2012Q1· Review

Modified gravity and cosmology

Timothy Clifton, Pedro G. Ferreira, Antonio Padilla, Constantinos Skordis

Short summary

This review comprehensively surveys recent work on modified theories of gravity and their cosmological consequences, covering a wide range of specific models and theoretical frameworks.

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Key points

  • Surveys recent work on modified theories of gravity and their cosmological consequences.
  • Covers specific theories including scalar-tensor, Einstein-æther, TeVeS, f(R), and Hořava–Lifschitz gravity.
  • Reviews models of extra dimensions like Kaluza–Klein and Randall–Sundrum.
  • Discusses the Parameterised Post-Friedmannian formalism for constraining deviations from General Relativity.
  • Highlights the role of precision observational cosmology in testing fundamental physics.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

In this review we present a thoroughly comprehensive survey of recent work on modified theories of gravity and their cosmological consequences. Amongst other things, we cover General Relativity, scalar–tensor, Einstein–æther, and Bimetric theories, as well as TeVeS, f(R), general higher-order theories, Hořava–Lifschitz gravity, Galileons, Ghost Condensates, and models of extra dimensions including Kaluza–Klein, Randall–Sundrum, DGP, and higher co-dimension braneworlds. We also review attempts to construct a Parameterised Post-Friedmannian formalism, that can be used to constrain deviations from General Relativity in cosmology, and that is suitable for comparison with data on the largest scales. These subjects have been intensively studied over the past decade, largely motivated by rapid progress in the field of observational cosmology that now allows, for the first time, precision tests of fundamental physics on the scale of the observable Universe. The purpose of this review is to provide a reference tool for researchers and students in cosmology and gravitational physics, as well as a self-contained, comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the subject as a whole.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Physics Reports, 2012 · DOI ↗

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Field: Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astronomy and AstrophysicsPhysics and Astronomy