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Food Reviews International· 2026Q1· Review

Non-Starch Polysaccharides in Wheat Bran: Technological Approaches, Amelioration Strategies, and Functional Applications

Arooj Shams, Sihai Han, Hasnat Fatima, Fengxia Li et al.

Short summary

Technological treatments like enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation can improve the solubility and functional properties of non-starch polysaccharides (NSPs) from wheat bran, enhancing their health benefits and application in food products.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Wheat bran NSPs (arabinoxylans, β-glucans) are linked to glycemic regulation, cardiovascular health, and gut microbiota.
  • The bran's dense matrix limits NSP solubility, fermentability, and bioaccessibility.
  • Amelioration strategies (chemical, enzymatic, mechanical, fermentation) optimize NSP extraction and properties.
  • Enzymatic hydrolysis and solid-state fermentation increase soluble fiber, antioxidant capacity, and improve food rheology/organoleptics.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Wheat bran is a rich source of non-starch polysaccharides, primarily arabinoxylans and β-glucans, which constitute a functionally important fraction of dietary fibre linked to glycemic regulation, cardiovascular health, and gut microbiota modulation. However, the dense, lignin and protein-cross-linked bran matrix limits solubility, fermentability and bioaccessibility of these polymers. To address these limitations, various amelioration strategies, including chemical, enzymatic, mechanical, and fermentation-based treatments, were pioneered to optimize extraction, solubility, and functional properties while preserving molecular integrity. For instance, enzymatic hydrolysis and solid-state fermentation increase soluble fibre yields and antioxidant capacity while refining dough rheology and the organoleptic profiles of cereal-based products.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Food Reviews International, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Nutrition and Dietetics

Nutrition and DieteticsNursing