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Physical Review Letters· 2012Q1

Athermal Phase Separation of Self-Propelled Particles with No Alignment

Yaouen Fily, M. Cristina Marchetti

Short summary

Self-propelled polar disks without alignment interactions spontaneously phase separate below close packing, driven by local out-of-equilibrium activity.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Self-propelled polar disks without alignment interactions undergo phase separation.
  • Phase separation occurs below close packing and is athermal.
  • The phenomenon is driven by local out-of-equilibrium activity, not alignment.
  • The system exhibits large number fluctuations and clustering.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

We study numerically and analytically a model of self-propelled polar disks on a substrate in two dimensions. The particles interact via isotropic repulsive forces and are subject to rotational noise, but there is no aligning interaction. As a result, the system does not exhibit an ordered state. The isotropic fluid phase separates well below close packing and exhibits the large number fluctuations and clustering found ubiquitously in active systems. Our work shows that this behavior is a generic property of systems that are driven out of equilibrium locally, as for instance by self-propulsion.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Physical Review Letters, 2012 · DOI ↗

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Field: Condensed Matter Physics

Condensed Matter PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy