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Inorganic Chemistry· 2026Q1

Spin-Vibronic Mechanism of Light-Driven Coordination-Induced Spin-State Switching in a Nickel(II) Complex

Kishan Kumar Dakua, Rituparna Sinha, Sabyashachi Mishra

Short summary

Light exposure triggers a spin-state switch in a Ni(II) complex by driving population transfer from excited states to a dissociative metal-centered state, weakening a bond and promoting a geometry change.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Light exposure drives population transfer from excited charge-transfer states to a dissociative metal-centered state in a Ni(II) complex.
  • Two Ni-ligand stretching modes are key to this ultrafast population transfer.
  • The process weakens the axial pyridine bond, promoting a geometry change from octahedral to square-planar.
  • This mechanism explains coordination-induced spin-state switching triggered by light.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Abstract In Ni(II) complexes, spin-state switching is governed by changes in the coordination number and the nature of the ligand field. We report the ultrafast photorelaxation of an axial-pyridine-coordinated octahedral Ni(II) complex with a phenazine fluorophore using multi-configurational electronic structure calculations and quantum wavepacket dynamics. Potential energy surfaces for 20 states of high-spin and low-spin metal-centered (MC), ligand-centered, and charge-transfer (CT) characters were computed using the CAS(12,9)/NEVPT2 method and incorporated into a spin-vibronic Hamiltonian that was propagated using the multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree method. Axial ligation stabilizes a dense manifold of 3MC states and enhances intersystem crossing via strong spin-orbit coupling. Two Ni-ligand stretching modes drive ultrafast population transfer from bright intraligand CT states into a predissociative MC state. This promotes fluorescence quenching and predissociative axial pyridine bond weakening that can potentially facilitate a coordination-induced spin-state switch from an octahedral to a square-planar geometry.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Inorganic Chemistry, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

Electronic, Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMaterials Science