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Trials· 2026Q2

Advantage of cerebellar intermittent theta-burst stimulation in Alzheimer's disease (ACT-AD): study protocol for a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial

Xin Zhang, Wen Li, Zhongqing Sun, Xiaomu Wang et al.

Short summary

A 4-week daily cerebellar iTBS protocol followed by 8 weeks of maintenance sessions is being tested for efficacy and safety in 100 mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's patients.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • The ACT-AD trial will enroll 100 participants with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease across 4 centers in China.
  • Participants will receive either cerebellar iTBS or sham stimulation daily for 4 weeks, followed by weekly maintenance for 8 weeks.
  • The primary outcome measure is the change in the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) score from baseline to week 12.
  • Secondary and exploratory outcomes include additional clinical scales, EEG, blood biomarkers, and MRI.
  • The study is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Abstract Introduction The cerebellum plays a crucial role in cognitive processing and thus presents a promising therapeutic target for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of long-term, neuronavigated cerebellar intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) in patients with AD. Methods and analysis The ACT-AD trial is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study involving 100 participants with mild-to-moderate AD across 4 centers in China. Participants will be randomized to receive either cerebellar iTBS or sham stimulation for 4 weeks (daily sessions), followed by 8 weeks of weekly maintenance sessions. The primary outcome is the change in the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) score from baseline to week 12. Secondary outcomes include additional clinical scales. Exploratory outcomes include electroencephalogram (EEG), blood biomarkers and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Statistical analysis will follow intention-to-treat principles using mixed models for repeated measures (MMRM). Discussion The ACT-AD trial will assess the efficacy and safety of long-term, neuronavigated cerebellar iTBS in treating patients with mild-to-moderate AD. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT06669182. Registered on 31 October 2024.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Trials, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Neurology (Neuroscience)

NeurologyNeuroscience