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Applied Artificial Intelligence· 2026Q1· Review

AI-based Identity Fraud Detection: A Systematic Review

ChuoJun Zhang, Asif Qumer Gill, Bo Liu, Memoona Javeria Anwar

Short summary

A systematic review consolidates AI-based identity fraud detection methods into two principal categories, highlighting key insights, challenges, and trends in combating sophisticated deepfake threats.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Identity fraud (IDF) is a growing threat due to increased digital service use and sophisticated AI-enabled deepfake technologies.
  • The review categorizes AI-based IDF detection methods into two principal approaches.
  • A taxonomy of AI-based IDF methods is presented, consolidating findings from the literature.
  • Key insights, open challenges, and emerging trends in AI-based IDF detection are highlighted.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

With the rapid development of digital services, personally identifiable information (PII) is increasingly exposed to identity fraud (IDF). The growing use of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled deepfake technologies has further amplified this threat, enabling fraudsters to produce highly sophisticated counterfeit documents, photos, and videos. There is a pressing need to systematically review IDF detection methods, their limitations, and potential solutions. This paper presents a systematic literature review examining AI-based IDF detection and prevention methods. The review identifies two principal categories of detection approaches, consolidates findings into a taxonomy of AI-based IDF methods, and highlights key insights, open challenges, and emerging trends. This work provides a foundational knowledge base for researchers and practitioners advancing this critical area.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Signal Processing

Signal ProcessingComputer Science