Medicine· 2026Q2
Assessment of parental knowledge on childhood developmental milestones and associated factors among parents of children under 5 years in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- 0citations
- Q2SCImago
- 2026year
Short summary
Only 30% of parents in Addis Ababa have good knowledge of childhood developmental milestones, with female sex, larger family size (>=5), and social media as information sources significantly associated with better knowledge.
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Key points
- Only 30% of parents in Addis Ababa demonstrated good knowledge of childhood developmental milestones.
- Being female was associated with a 3.54 times higher likelihood of having good knowledge.
- Larger family size (>=5 children) was associated with a 2.73 times higher likelihood of good knowledge.
- Using social media as an information source was linked to a 2.34 times higher likelihood of good knowledge.
AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.
Abstract
Parents’ knowledge of developmental milestones helps promote healthy development and appropriate expectations. Limited knowledge may contribute to neglect, abuse, and delayed recognition of developmental problems. Despite efforts to prevent developmental delays in Ethiopia, evidence on parental knowledge of developmental milestones remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to assess parental knowledge of child developmental milestones and associated factors among parents of children under 5 years in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A community-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among 3 sub-cities from July 15 to August 30, 2024, among 423 parents selected by a systematic random sampling technique. The data was collected by using interviewer-administered questionnaires. The descriptive part was presented using narration, tables, and figures. A bivariable logistic regression statistical analysis was used to identify potential candidate variables ( P < .25) for multivariable logistic regression analysis to control potential confounding variables; the regression result was presented using adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) and P value <.05 as level of significance. Overall, 30%, 95% CI: (25.6–34.3%) of parents had good knowledge about childhood developmental milestones. Sex (being female) AOR = 3.54, 95% CI:(1.30–9.67), family size (≥5) AOR = 2.73, 95% CI: (1.45–5.14), and source of information (social media) AOR = 2.34, 95% CI: (1.88–3.12) were factors that had a significant association with parental knowledge of childhood developmental milestones. Overall, fewer than one-third of parents had good knowledge of childhood developmental milestones. Parental knowledge was significantly associated with sex, family size, and source of information. These findings highlight the need for targeted educational interventions to improve parents’ knowledge of childhood developmental milestones.
The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Medicine, 2026 · DOI ↗
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Field: Nutrition and Dietetics
Nutrition and DieteticsNursing