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Cell Regeneration· 2026Q1

Liver regeneration governed by zonated PIEZO1 mechanotransduction

Lin Xie, Chen Zhang, Yonglong Wei, Wenxiu Ning

Short summary

DPP4-positive zone 2 hepatocytes sense mechanical stress via PIEZO1, triggering liver regeneration through NFATC3-dependent IGFBP2 expression.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • Zone 2 hepatocytes expressing DPP4 are identified as the primary mechanosensory population in the liver.
  • Mechanical stress activates the PIEZO1 channel in these hepatocytes.
  • PIEZO1 activation leads to NFATC3-dependent expression of IGFBP2.
  • This pathway explains why liver regeneration originates from the mid-lobule.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Abstract Mechanical forces are recognized as regulators of organ development, homeostasis, and regeneration, yet how physical cues are sensed in a region-specific manner within the liver remains unclear. In a Science article, Zhang and colleagues identify DPP4-positive zone 2 hepatocytes as a mechanosensory population, demonstrating that mechanical stress triggers the regenerative response through PIEZO1-mediated mechanotransduction. PIEZO1 activation in these cells induces NFATC3-dependent IGFBP2 expression, establishing a molecular link between tissue mechanics and spatially coordinated proliferation. This work provides a mechanistic explanation for why regeneration originates from the mid-lobule and introduces a druggable mechanotransduction axis that might be enhanced to accelerate liver repair.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Cell Regeneration, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Hepatology

HepatologyMedicine