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Ethnic and Racial Studies· 2026Q1

The first emancipation: the forgotten history of abolition in revolutionary France

Frantzso Marcelin

Short summary

Revolutionary France's 1794 abolition of slavery in its colonies, driven by Enlightenment ideals and Haitian Revolution pressures, was the first state-mandated, universal emancipation, preceding later movements.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • France's 1794 decree was the first state-mandated, universal abolition of slavery.
  • The abolition was influenced by Enlightenment ideals and the Haitian Revolution.
  • This event contrasts with later abolitionist movements that emphasized the agency of the oppressed.
  • The history of this early emancipation has been largely overlooked.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Histories of abolition movements often prioritize triumphant struggles, where the formerly oppressed overcome their state of subjugation against their oppressors and regain their natural rights ind...

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2026 · DOI ↗

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Field: Anthropology

AnthropologySocial Sciences