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Government and Opposition· 2012Q1

Exclusionary vs. Inclusionary Populism: Comparing Contemporary Europe and Latin America

Cas Mudde, Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser

Short summary

Populism in Europe is predominantly exclusionary, while in Latin America it is inclusionary, based on analysis of four cases: FN/Le Pen and FPÖ/Haider (Europe) vs. PSUV/Chávez and MAS/Morales (Latin America).

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Key points

  • A minimal, ideological definition of populism enables cross-regional analysis.
  • European populism is identified as exclusionary.
  • Latin American populism is identified as inclusionary.
  • Analysis is based on four prototypical cases: FN/Le Pen, FPÖ/Haider, PSUV/Chávez, and MAS/Morales.

AI-generated from the title and abstract; the full text is not read.

Abstract

Although there is a lively academic debate about contemporary populism in Europe and Latin America, almost no cross-regional research exists on this topic. This article aims to fill this gap by showing that a minimal and ideological definition of populism permits us to analyse current expressions of populism in both regions. Moreover, based on a comparison of four prototypical cases (FN/Le Pen and FPÖ/Haider in Europe and PSUV/Chávez and MAS/Morales in Latin America), we show that it is possible to identify two regional subtypes of populism: exclusionary populism in Europe and inclusionary populism in Latin America.

The authors' abstract, as published at the source. Government and Opposition, 2012 · DOI ↗

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Field: Political Science and International Relations

Political Science and International RelationsSocial Sciences